It adds a higher-output V12, Black Badge chassis tuning, darkened exterior details, unique wheels and a more assertive design treatment.

Yes. Black Badge Cullinan Series II keeps all-wheel drive, all-wheel steering and air suspension.

Yes. It offers a large cabin and useful luggage area, although many examples use highly individual four-seat rear configurations.

It has more capability than other Rolls-Royce models, but the large wheels and expensive finishes mean severe off-road use is not advisable.

No. The Black Badge programme supports vivid, dark, two-tone and fully Bespoke colours, coachlines and exterior details.

Fuel, tyres, brake components, air-suspension repairs, insurance and imported replacement parts are the main expenses.

The factory build record, chassis data and original specification should confirm Black Badge equipment; cosmetic darkening alone is not sufficient.

Check the wheels, tyres, brakes, suspension, underbody, electronics, service history, accident repairs, customs documents and authenticity of all Black Badge components.